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Rockville, Maryland in the Civil War Speaker: Eileen McGuckian, As a small county seat located at the intersection of major roads in a slave-holding border state close the nations capital, Rockville saw considerable action during the Civil War. WebSeal of Maryland during the war. There were simply too many prisoners and not enough food, clothing, medicine, or tents to go around. Donate Now, Civil War in Montgomery County and the Region. One smallpox outbreak claimed the lives over 300 men during the winter of 1862 alone. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. In 1861, while the population was quite low, the death rate hovered around 2%. Union camp leadership was largely to blame for the death toll. [citation needed], Thousands of Union troops were stationed in Charles County, and the Federal Government established a large, unsheltered prison camp at Point Lookout at Maryland's southern tip in St. Mary's County between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, where thousands of Confederates were kept, often in harsh conditions. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland_in_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=1142195385, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Scharf, J. Thomas (1967 (reissue of 1879 ed.)). WebJuly 4 First civilian death occurs in Harpers Ferry when businessman Frederick Roeder is shot by a Union soldier on Maryland Heights. Originally constructed to hold political prisoners accused of assisting the Confederacy, Point Lookout was expanded upon and used to hold Confederate soldiers from 1863 onward. The Man Who (Almost) Conquered Washington: Gen. John McCauslandSpeaker: James H. Johnston. Duncan, Richard Ray. Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. William A. Dobak, Freedom by the Sword, Skyhorse Publishing, 2013, Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, constitution which the state adopted in 1864, Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, History of the Maryland Militia in the Civil War, List of Maryland Confederate Civil War units. During this period in spring 1861, Baltimore Mayor Brown,[31] the city council, the police commissioner, and the entire Board of Police were arrested and imprisoned at Fort McHenry without charges. [citation needed]. Civil War medicine is discussed in relation to medical education of that era and in relation to 19th century medicine before and after the War. Early defeated Union troops under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace. [64], The armies met near the town of Sharpsburg by the Antietam Creek. WebCivil War Black Wilderness Trapper Stereoview Hunting Musket Powder Horn Rare + $10.75 shipping. A brochure published by the home in the 1890s described it as: a haven of rest to which they may retire and find refuge, and, at the same time, lose none of their self-respect, nor suffer in the estimation of those whose experience in life is more fortunate.[83]. All along the East Coast blackout drills were preparing citizens against Hitlers Luftwaffe that were blitzing London. Moving blindly without his cavalry, Lee stumbled into the huge Union army at a place called Gettysburg where he was soundly defeated. One month later in October 1861 one John Murphy asked the United States Circuit Court for the District of Columbia to issue a writ of habeas corpus for his son, then in the United States Army, on the grounds that he was underage. WebThe first Union Army "parole camp" for exchanged Northern prisoners of war, was [62] However, McClellan waited about 18 hours before deciding to take advantage of this intelligence and position his forces based on it, thus endangering a golden opportunity to defeat Lee decisively. A follow up guided tour of the blockhouse and outpost campsite can also be arranged. After the April 19 rioting, skirmishes continued in Baltimore for the next month. If I am attacked to-night, please open upon Monument Square with your mortars. I have been researching [6] Not all blacks in Maryland were slaves. [35] Two of the publishers selling his book were then arrested. If they were lucky, several men could be crammed into thin canvas tents, but most were forced to construct their own drafty shelters. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. Civil War veterans did it differently. The order came again from Lincoln's Secretary of State Seward. The abolition of slavery in Maryland preceded the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution outlawing slavery throughout the United States and did not come into effect until December 6, 1865. Randolph McKim, Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, New York, 1912. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. As the Sesquicentennial of the Civil War continues, discover Marylands authentic stories through one Major William Goldsborough, whose memoir The Maryland Line in the Confederate Army chronicled the story of the rebel Marylanders, wrote of the battle: nearly all recognized old friends and acquaintances, whom they greeted cordially, and divided with them the rations which had just changed hands. Lights went off, black curtains blanketed windows. Disappointingly for the exiles, recruits did not flock to the Confederate banner. [45] Its initial term of duty was for twelve months.[48]. WebAfter the battle of Gettysburg, Confederate prisoners were sent to Point Lookout Prison Of the 11,764 Confederates who entered Alton Federal Prison, no fewer than 1,500 perished as result of various diseases and aliments. However, across the state, sympathies were mixed. WebCivil War Campsites in Maryland C&O Canal Campgrounds. WebMaryland's Civil War Trails Base Camp. WebCamp Hoffman (1) (1863-1865) - A Union U.S. Civil War prison camp established in 1863 on Point Lookout, Saint Mary's County, Maryland. In the early months of the camp's existence, the conditions inside Salisbury were quite good, relatively speaking. In addition to the high frequency of scurvy, many prisoners endured intense bouts of dysentery which further weakened their frail bodies. No wooden structures were furnished for the prisoners at Belle Isle. They resemble, in many respects, patients laboring under cretinism. Lastly, Stuarts army captured and controlled a large Union wagon train laden with supplies, which became a significant impediment to Stuarts expeditious travel onward to Pennsylvania. WebThe American Civil War in Maryland's State Parks South Mountain Battlefield. 51-52. [60] Hagerstown too would also suffer a similar fate. $40.00 + $5.80 shipping. This is a PowerPoint lecture. WebThe Civil War Camps at Muddy Branch and the Outpost Camp and Blockhouse at In September 1863, Rebel prisoners totaled 4,000 men. But, as S. Waite Alton Federal Prison, originally a civilian criminal prison, also exhibited the same sort of horrifying conditions brought on by overcrowding. In that time, the number of men packing onto the tiny island grew to more than 30,000 men. They were filthy in the extreme, covered in verminnearly all were extremely emaciated; so much so that they had to be cared for even like infants.". [8] Other residents, and a majority of the legislature, wished to remain in the Union, but did not want to be involved in a war against their southern neighbors, and sought to prevent a military response by Lincoln to the South's secession. Similarly, Robert Beecham, in his memoir, As If It Were Glory, Lanham, Maryland, 1998, p. 166, says of the 23rd U.S.C.T. In other words, the Assembly members could only agree to state that the war was being fought over the issue of secession. Author Robert Plumb reads from McClellands letters and narrative excerpts from his book, Between 1861 and 1865, some 29 Union regiments from 13 states stationed at Muddy Branch guarded the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Potomac River crossings in the general area between Seneca and Pennyfield Locks. Gonzlez, Felipe, Guillermo Marshall, and Suresh Naidu. The first fatalities of the war happened during the Baltimore Civil War Riots of Thursday/Friday, April 1819, 1861. The battle of Antietam, though tactically a draw, was strategically enough of a Union victory to give Lincoln the opportunity to issue, in September 1862, the Emancipation Proclamation. Of the more than 150 prisons established during the war, the following eightexamples illustrate the challenges facing the roughly 400,000 men who had been imprisoned by war's end. Harris states that Lincoln may or may not have been aware of this communication. Throughout the War units [76] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only yelled "Sic semper! Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. He also served two terms as Acting Assistant Surgeon with the Union Army. [40], In another controversial arrest that fall, and in further defiance of Chief Justice Taney's ruling, a sitting U.S. The hospital staff is known to have assisted with the escape of several Maryland slaves while United States Colored Troops served as guards at the prison camp. Plumb will cover highlights of the womens contributions, their legacies, and their defining qualities such as courage, self-assurance, and persistence that led to their successes. Captain Henry Wirz, commandant at Andersonville, was executed as a war criminal for not providing adequate supplies and shelter for the prisoners. Lincoln had wished to issue his proclamation earlier, but needed a military victory in order for his proclamation not to become self-defeating. The 1860 Census reported the chief destinations of internal immigrants from Maryland as Ohio and Pennsylvania, followed by Virginia and the District of Columbia. The rebellious States are to be brought back to their places in the Union, without change or diminution of their constitutional rights.[73]. There formerly was a Confederate monument behind the courthouse in Rockville, Maryland, dedicated to "the thin grey line". The nature of the deaths and the reasons for them are a continuing source of controversy. It quickly became infamous for its staggering death rate and unfathoomable living conditions due to theCommissary General of Prisoners,Col. William Hoffman. Governor Thomas H. Hicks, despite his early sympathies for the South, helped prevent the state from seceding. False history marginalizes African Americans and makes us all dumber", Point Lookout History, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, "TimesMachine April 15, 1865 - New York Times", "Lee-Jackson Memorial" Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog, "Confederate monuments taken down in Baltimore overnight", www.waymarking.com Rockville Civil War Monument - Rockville, Maryland, "As Confederate symbols come down, 'Talbot Boys' endures", National Park Service map of Civil War sites in Maryland, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Camp Washington (4) - A Union U.S. Civil War Camp in Kentucky (1861). I therefore hope and trust and most earnestly request that no more troops be permitted or ordered by the Government to pass through the city. 6306239). Learn about the Underground Railroad Movement by seeing short dramatic portraits of those involved (and some opposed), both anonymous and known. Civil War era Rare Officer's Traveling Inkwell with The disorder inspired James Ryder Randall, a Marylander living in Louisiana, to write a poem which would be put to music and, in 1939, become the state song, "Maryland, My Maryland" (it remained the official state song until March 2021). Because Maryland had not seceded from the United States the state was not included under the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, which declared that all enslaved people within the Confederacy would henceforth be free. Webcivil war sword union soldier 15,480 Civil War Camp Premium High Res Photos Browse 15,480 civil war camp stock photos and images available, or search for civil war sword or union soldier to find more great stock photos and pictures. Abolition of slavery in Maryland came before the end of the war, with a new third constitution voted approval in 1864 by a small majority of Radical Republican Unionists then controlling the nominally Democratic state. [28] By May 21 there was no need to send further troops. But the markers, and history, misplace the site. WebWe meet bi-monthly in Frederick, Maryland and have members who live in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, & West Virginia. WebConfederate prisoners of war who secured their release from prison by enlisting in the Union Army, were recruited: Alton, Illinois (rolls 1320); Camp Douglas, Illinois (rolls 5364); Camp Morton, Illinois (rolls 99103); Point Lookout, Maryland (rolls 111129); and Rock Island, Illinois (rolls 131135.) [82] A home for retired Confederate soldiers in Pikesville, Maryland opened in 1888 and did not close until 1932. In 1865, when the number of prisoners ballooned to its peak, the death rate exceeded 28%. He was in charge of a temporary Army General Hospital in Rockville, treating the wounded after the Battle of Antietam (1862), and also treated the ill soldiers of the 6th Michigan Cavalry Regiment in Rockville (1863) prior to its heroic efforts during the Battle of Gettysburg. Approximately a tenth as many enlisted to "go South" and fight for the Confederacy. If they should attempt it, the responsibility for the bloodshed will not rest upon me. The presentation shows the work by blacks and white alike to aid and save enslaved people. Elmira Prison, also known as "Hellmira," opened in July of 1864. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War, Antietam Camp #3. While it emancipated the state's slaves, it did not mean equality for them, in part because the franchise continued to be restricted to white males. Despite the controversy, there can be little doubt that Andersonville was the Civil War's most infamous and deadly prison camp. [33], The Merryman decision created a sensation, but its immediate impact was rather limited, as the president simply ignored the ruling. Emancipation did not immediately bring citizenship for former slaves. Lincoln ignored the ruling of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in "Ex parte Merryman" decision in 1861 concerning freeing John Merryman, a prominent Southern sympathizer arrested by the military. On September 17, 1861, the first day of the Maryland legislature's new session, fully one third of the members of the Maryland General Assembly were arrested, due to federal concerns that the Assembly "would aid the anticipated rebel invasion and would attempt to take the state out of the Union. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! [12] Panicked by the situation, several soldiers fired into the mob, whether "accidentally", "in a desultory manner", or "by the command of the officers" is unclear. "[79]:48 Others thought they heard him say "Revenge for the South!" [43] The provisions of May's bill were included in the March 1863 Habeas Corpus Act, in which Congress finally authorized Lincoln to suspend habeas corpus, but required actual indictments for suspected traitors. After the war, numerous Union soldiers noted the poor, hastily prepared shelters in the camp, the lack of food, and the high death rate. The lack of substantial and adequate shelter compounded the prisoners' plight on Belle Isle and increased the amount of death and suffering brought on by disease and exposure. Most Marylanders fought for the Union, but after the war a number of memorials were erected in sympathy with the Lost Cause of the Confederacy, including in Baltimore a Confederate Women's Monument, and a Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument. In some instances, however, simple error and ignorance devolved into treachery and malicious intent, culminating in tragic losses of human life. Col. Hoffman forced Confederate prisoners to sleep outside in the open while furnishing them with little to no shelter. Andersonville was more than eight times over-capacity at its peak. See Introduction, p. xxxiv. However, Wallace delayed Early for nearly a full day, buying enough time for Ulysses S. Grant to send reinforcements from the Army of the Potomac to the Washington defenses. Candace Ridington portrays all of the characters using a mix of props and clothing alterations. 228-259 listing more than 300 men born in Maryland. [3][4] In seven counties, Lincoln received not a single vote.[1]. [69] Such celebrations would prove short lived, as Steuart's brigade was soon to be severely damaged at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 13, 1863), a turning point in the war and a reverse from which the Confederate army would never recover. Author Robert Plumb reads from McClellands letters and narrative excerpts from his book, Your Brother in Arms, which offer a front-line soldiers view of some of the most crucial battles fought during the Civil War from Gettysburg to Petersburg. The Underground Railroad Movement: Riding the Freedom Train Reenactor: Candace Ridington. ", Schearer, Michael. WebBegun in 1863 with the support of the Union League, eleven regiments were formed at Camp William Penn, the first Pennsylvania camp for volunteer African American regiments. [15] One of the men involved in this destruction would be arrested for it in May without recourse to habeas corpus, leading to the ex parte Merryman ruling. Archaeological Investigations Some soldiers fared better in terms of shelter, clothing, rations, and overall treatment by their captors. It was 1942. One feature of the new constitution was a highly restrictive oath of allegiance which was designed to reduce the influence of Southern sympathizers, and to prevent such individuals from holding public office of any kind. Not every experience behind camp walls was the same, however. WebCivil War Camps in and Near Howard County, Maryland. Camp Washington (2) - A U.S. Army Camp in Maryland (1880s). In early summer 1864, theUnions prospects for victory in the Civil War brightened when Union General Ulysses Grant besiegedRichmond. Union Army Surgeon Dr. Edward Stonestreet & His Civil War Hospital in RockvilleSpeaker: Clarence Hickey. Confederate States Army bands would later play the song after they crossed into Maryland territory during the Maryland Campaign in 1862.[13]. Stuart crossed the Potomac River with 5,000 horsemen including artillery at Rowsers Ford and proceeded to ransack Montgomery County. Salisbury marks a prime example of the effects that overcrowding had on prison populations, especially given the stark contrast in its camp death rate. His executive officer was the Marylander George H. Steuart, who would later be known as "Maryland Steuart" to distinguish him from his more famous cavalry colleague J.E.B. $199.99 + $17.99 shipping. WebBetween 1861 and 1865, American Civil War prison camps were operated by the Union Belle Isle operated from 1862 to 1865. Civil War era Rare Officer's Traveling Inkwell with To deflect criticism, Stuart wrote a report glorifying his crossing at Rowsers Ford as a heroic, superhuman effort. Next, was an encounter between some of Stuarts soldiers and the students of a female academy in Rockville, thus delaying the army again. Camp Washington (4) - A Union U.S. Civil War Camp in Kentucky (1861). Stuarts actions proved a catastrophe for the Confederacy because he should have been with Robert E. Lees army in Pennsylvania. "Lincoln's divided backyard: Maryland in the Civil War era" (PhD dissertation, Rice University, 2010), Crittenden, Amy Gray. Anxious about the risk of secessionists capturing Washington, D.C., given that the capital was bordered by Virginia, and preparing for war with the South, the federal government requested armed volunteers to suppress "unlawful combinations" in the South. WebThirty pen and ink maps of the Maryland Campaign, 1862 : drawn from descriptive readings and map fragments Names Russell, Robert E. L. Created / Published Baltimore : Robert E. Lee Russell, 1932. Four soldiers and twelve civilians were killed in the riot. July 21 Union troops occupy Harpers Ferry. Between 1861 and 1865, some 29 Union regiments from 13 states stationed at Muddy Branch guarded the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and the Potomac River crossings in the general area between Seneca and Pennyfield Locks. "[36] Although previous secession votes, in spring 1861, had failed by large margins,[22] there were legitimate concerns that the war-averse Assembly would further impede the federal government's use of Maryland infrastructure to wage war on the South. The Constitution of 1867 overturned the registry test oath embedded in the 1864 constitution. However, a number of leading citizens, including physician and slaveholder Richard Sprigg Steuart, placed considerable pressure on Governor Hicks to summon the state Legislature to vote on secession, following Hicks to Annapolis with a number of fellow citizens: to insist on his [Hicks] issuing his proclamation for the Legislature to convene, believing that this body (and not himself and his party) should decide the fate of our stateif the Governor and his party continued to refuse this demand that it would be necessary to depose him. The War of the Rebellion, Series III, Volume 4, pp. On June 28, 1863, Confederate General J.E.B Stuart and his three cavalry brigades crossed the Potomac River and arrived in Montgomery County. Because our textbooks and monuments are wrong. The speaker brings a doctors bag from 1885 containing example medical instruments of the Civil War and the 1800s for show and tell. The Civil War Camps at Muddy Branch and the Outpost Camp and Blockhouse at Blockhouse PointSpeaker: Don Housley. WebDuring the Civil War, Baltimore had 44 forts, batteries, redoubts, and armed camps, and about 20 unarmed camps (hospitals, POW, etc.) This Civil War presentation will use a life-sized mannequin dressed as a wounded Civil War soldier to discuss and demonstrate some Civil War-era (1860s) battlefield medical procedures and techniques. Fearing that Union forces could cause a jailbreak at Andersonville, a new Union POW camp was established in Florence, South Carolina. In the depths of Georgia, they discovered that their hardships were far from over: "As we entered the place, a spectacle met our eyes that almost froze our blood with horrorbefore us were forms that had once been active and erectstalwart men, now nothing but mere walking skeletons, covered with filth and verminMany of our men exclaimed with earnestness, 'Can this be hell?'". Antietam Camp #3 is part of the Department of the Chesapeake, which includes Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. The 120 or so Union soldiers interned there were fed meager yet adequate rations, sanitation was passable, shielding from the elements was provided, and the prisoners were even allowed to play recreational games such as baseball. ", Cannon, Jessica Ann. Those who voted for Maryland to remain in the Union did not explicitly seek for the emancipation of Maryland's many enslaved people, or indeed those of the Confederacy. But on July 10, Confederate General Jubal Early rode intoRockvillewith 15,000 men headed for Washington D.C. See, e.g., C. R. Gibbs' Black, Copper, and Bright, Silver Spring, Maryland, 2002. The constitution was submitted to the people for ratification on October 13, 1864 and it was narrowly approved by a vote of 30,174 to 29,799 (50.31% to 49.69%) in a vote likely overshadowed by the heavy presence of Union troops in the state and the repression of Confederate sympathizers. Visitors marvel at the courage of Stuart and his men to cross the mile-wide river, filled with rocks, rapids, and whirlpools. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. William Penn was the largest Civil War camp for the training of officers to lead African American troops. Prisoners relied upon their own ingenuity for constructing drafty and largely inadequate shelters consisting of sticks, blankets, and logs. [citation needed] This last provision diminished the power of the small counties where the majority of the state's large former slave population lived. How many were citizens of Maryland when they enlisted does not appear. And then theres that Chambersburg thing. His grandson didnt want to talk about it. [71], The state capital Annapolis's western suburb of Parole became a camp where prisoners-of-war would await formal exchange in the early years of the war. See chart and explanation, p. 550. WebCumberland Civil War Forts (1860's), Cumberland Union defenses included: Fort Hill State's participation as a Union slave state; a border state, Marylanders fought both for the Union and the Confederacy, Constitution of 1864, and the abolition of slavery. When the writ was delivered to General Andrew Porter Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia he had both the lawyer delivering the writ and the United States Circuit Judge, Marylander William Matthew Merrick, who issued the writ, arrested to prevent them from proceeding in the case United States ex rel. [61], One of the bloodiest battles fought in the Civil war (and one of the most significant) was the Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, in which Marylanders fought with distinction for both armies. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. 3. [38][39], The following month in November 1861, Judge Richard Bennett Carmichael, a presiding state circuit court judge in Maryland, was imprisoned without charge for releasing, due to his concern that arrests were arbitrary and civil liberties had been violated, many of the southern sympathizers seized in his jurisdiction. To serve as early warning stations on bluffs overlooking the Potomac, Union troops built a series of blockhouses. South To serve as early warning stations on bluffs overlooking the Potomac, Union troops built a series of blockhouses. [29] Civil authority in Baltimore was swiftly withdrawn from all those who had not been steadfastly in favor of the Federal Government's emergency measures.[30]. Despite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. 2023 Montgomery County Historical Society. Imprisoned in both Andersonville and Florence, Private John McElroy noted in his book Andersonville: a Story of Rebel Military Prisons that I think also that all who experienced confinement in the two places are united in pronouncing Florence to be, on the whole, much the worse place and more fatal to life. In October 1864, 20 to 30 prisoners died per day. In this case U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, and native Marylander, Roger B. Taney, acting as a federal circuit court judge, ruled that the arrest of Merryman was unconstitutional without Congressional authorization, which Lincoln could not then secure: The President, under the Constitution and laws of the United States, cannot suspend the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus, nor authorize any military officer to do so. It will bust some 150 year old myths, such as Civil War soldiers being awake and biting on bullets during surgery. Overcrowding brutalized camp conditions in many ways. [86], The legacies of the debate over Lincoln's heavy-handed actions that were meant to keep Maryland within the union include measures such as arresting one third of the Maryland General Assembly, which was controversially ruled unconstitutional at the time by Maryland native Justice Roger Taney, and in the lyrics of the former Maryland state song, Maryland, My Maryland, which referred to Lincoln as a "despot," a "vandal," and, a "tyrant.". He never shows in the day time & is cautious who sees him at any time.[56]. The Maryland legislature refused to ratify both the 14th Amendment, which conferred citizenship rights on former slaves, and the 15th Amendment, which gave the vote to African Americans. WebThe Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area is ideally positioned to serve as your "base camp" for driving the popular Civil War Trails and visiting the battlefields and sites of Antietam, Gettysburg, Monocacy, South Mountain, Harpers Ferry, Baltimore and Washington, D.C. [25] After the occupation of the city, Union troops were garrisoned throughout the state. Dr. Edward Stonestreet of Rockville served as Montgomery County Examining Surgeon in 1862, performing physical examinations on local Union Army recruits and draftees. Visit the battlefields & sites of Antietam, Gettysburg, Monocacy, South Mountain, Harpers Ferry, Baltimore & Washington, DC.