[29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. This story had previously appeared in Sadi's Bustan, written 200 years earlier. Herat Timurid 15th Century (Afghan) Islamic, Bustan of Sa'di. [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. Having isolated them, these features attained the status of diagnostics. Fig. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. The Seduction of Yusef and Zuleykha C. 1488 This is Kamal ud-din Behzad's most famous work. Blog Archive. Opaque pigment on paper. In Barkhurdars version, Yusuf is reunited with his father, Yaqub at the end. Khushushban. [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. 1488. ink and color on paper. We've encountered a problem, please try again. In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . Milstein, Rachel, Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:54. LUXURY ARTS - TIMURID BUSTAN Timurid dynasty in Persia - 14th and 15th centuries BIHZAD, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 of the Bustan of Sultan HusaynMayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. National Library, Cairo. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. Prayer hall of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba. She outbids everyone and buys him. A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. [27] The variety of places present, however, defines the piece of art or architecture. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Mowlana. [30], One of Behzds lasting influences stems from his proficient depiction of humans and other organic motifs, bringing new depths to his paintings narratives and characters. He introduced greater naturalism to Persian painting, particularly in the depiction of more individualised figures and the use of realistic gestures and expressions. The most dramatic part of the story is depicted in the picture by Bhizad, when the helpless Zulaykha reaches out to grab Yusuf. Islamic Paintings. Love and Sex Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. [3] In 1522, Behzd moved to the city of Tabriz, following Tahmasp, son of Shah Ismail I, who had been named governor of Herat in 1514. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu. Four inscription in Arabic promise eternal glory, secure life, perfect prosperity, and increasing good luck to the canteens unnamed owner, who must have been a Christian, not only because of the type of object but especially the choice of scenes engraved into the canteen. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. 0 Add a comment About Me. A miniature painting by Bihzad illustrating the funeral of the elderly Attar of Nishapur after he was held captive and killed by a Mongol invader. Shroud of St Josse. this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of Yusuf' from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium [30] This is an example of a written qissa, or a Punjabi style of storytelling that emphasizes folkloric tradition. Behzds human figures were less stiff in their stances and more dynamic in their movements, creating a greater sense of energy and emotions to the paintings. Raphael's School of Athens painting inside the Vatican Palace is an example An illustration full of representation and metaphor telling mystical poem written by Jami. Glass with enamel decoration, 1' 1" high. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). In the story, Yusuf (Joseph) is seduced by Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The central band, inlaid with gold and silver, depicts Mamluk hunters and Mongol enemies. 2. 7-26 Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, 1488. Jamis example shows how a religious community takes a story from a sacred text and appropriate it in a religious-socio-cultural setting that is different from the original version. Murquarnas. British Mueseum, London. The new gates to the complex feature intricate surface patterns of overlapping horseshoe-shaped and multi-lobed arches. [1][5][10] With such a prestigious Behzd came to be a central figure to the Herat school of painting, eventually becoming the head of the Herat academy in 1486 and leaving in 1506. Asia and North Africa led to a flurry of diverse artistic interpretations of Yusuf and Zulaikha. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . Bustan of Sa'di. With certain works attribution can be relatively confident from properly dated and placed signatures, but others were attributed in the 16th century and only contain stylistic similarities to Behzds works. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The Seduction of Yusuf created by Kaml ud-Dn Behzd. It's based on the Quranic verse of Yusef and Zuleykha, a love story retold in many different versions. 52b). [16] In 1486, with a decree of Sultan Hussein Bayqarah, Behzd was appointed head of the royal ateliers in Herat and succeeded Mirak Naqqash. Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. She ends up attempting to seduce Yusuf. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad Find this Pin and more on Art of the Week/Day by Margaret Holt. He uses value (dark-light contrast) more emphatically, and skillfully than other medieval miniaturists. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . Object type Painting. Thus, raising questions of whether some works are skillful imitations, or if they are genuine.[3][5][8]. Due to his beauty, he became a victim of his brothers jealousy because Yusuf was so beautiful he had an influence on everyone that met him. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . The Seduction of Yusuf Looking over Upon a looking over one can notice that the picture has a 3-d feel The green figure is Yusuf, the red Zulaykha Bihzad A famous Persian painter by the name of Bihzad, who worked at the Herat court and illustrated the sultan's copy of the Bustan, akg-image/Erich Lessing. 214 Rosario Sanguedolce/Bhagis Stock . Masjid-I Iman Mosque. The painters decision to use a monoscenic composition and to make all regions visible to the eye allowed for the inclusion of the most possible narrative elements. [16], Behzad's fame reached its zenith during this period. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. Behzd is mentioned throughout Orhan Pamuk's novel, My Name is Red, in which a workshop of Ottoman miniaturists regards him as one of the greatest Persian miniaturists. Ink and color on paper, 11-7/8 8-23". Royal Egyptian Library, Cairo. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library Shaykhi, Bahram Gur in the Green Pavillion. They got married and lived happily. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, Bustan of Sadi 1488 timurid: h : complex of qa-it bay cairo mamluk 1474: glass mosque lamps : mamluk 1345 : d : baptisere de st. louis syria 1300 brass inlaid with silver and gold: d : iznik bowl 1480 ceramic: B&B cover : Damascus ware lamp 1549 . In nasta'liq script by calligrapher Sultan Ali Mashhadi; [1][3][4] Likewise, Behzd utilized a method of painting that relied upon geometric formulas and a flattening of the visual plane to present the whole narrative in one painting and ensure the viewers eyes would move across the entire painting. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. collection. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. Maqsud of Kashan, carpet from the funerary mosque of Shaykh Safi al-Din, Ardabil, Iran, 1540. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Signed by Bihzad. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). Mihrab, from the Madrasa Imami, Isfahan, Iran, ca. Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi. South Asia Research 15, no. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 His artistic style of blending the traditional geometric shape with open spaces to create a central view of his characters was a new idea evident in many of his works. The illustration by Bihzad of Zulaykha depicts the palace as almost a labyrinth, which is probably meant to reflect the war of feelings and emotions . Illumination (30 x 21 cm), dated 1488. . Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. Signed by Bihzad. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Seduction of Yusuf (Joseph) by Potiphar's wife Zulaykha. [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. The Seduction of Yusuf. bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Mosque lamp of Sayf al-Din Tuquztimur, from Egypt, 1340. Maqsura of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba, Spain, 961965. Otto III enthroned folio 24 recto. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 997-1000. tempura on vellum. From such an economic boom the Bustan of Sadi created in 1257 C.E portrays many scenes from the poems of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. About Me. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 2016 12 . collection for information. Please check the a transform fault is quizlet; chatfield reservoir fishing report Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad. Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. 1. In a work originating from the Kashmir region of India, we see how under the Islamic Mughal Empire the renowned poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha continued to flourish in art. "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Qur'an, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. [26] Sagir's Yusuf-Zulekha also keeps in touch with the Islamic values found in the original story and echoes the Sufi belief that to love on earth is to love Allah. Roxburgh, David J. National Library, Cairo. [27] Following the introduction of Sagirs poem, other Bengali writers throughout the centuries took inspiration and created their own versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha, including Abdul Hakim and Shah Garibullah. The (Failed) Art of Seduction: A Cautionary Tale. 4. One of the unique attributes of Sagirs version is the change of setting, as his poem takes place in Bangladesh. Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. Opaque pigment on paper. It was in this city where he became the head of the Safavid royal library. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting,. Unknown. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, viewing the mosaics in the dome. The story plays a primary role within the chapter, and begins after Yusuf, son of Yaqub ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, is abandoned and subsequently sold to an Egyptian royal guard. The Great Mosque Damascus, Syria, 706715. One of Bihzad's most famous miniature paintings is Seduction of Yusuf (c. 1488), a story included in both the Bible and the Qur'an. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. The seven locked doors suddenly open, and help him avoid being seduced by her. It's by a Persian painter named Bihzad, who worked in Herat (Afghanistan) and then in Tabriz (now Iran). Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). Doors were locked as she escorted the apprehensive Yusuf from room to room. Just another site. Artist signed the basin 6 times. [24], As Islam continued to spread, authors across the Asian continent resonated with the story of Yusuf and Zulaikha.
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