He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. Please read the whole seerah and you will understand the no muslim at the time of Prophet, specially the Sahaba would never disobey the Prophet. As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. [49:17] They act as if they are doing you a favor by embracing Submission! The support that the Sahaabah gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) at any given moment for the sake of this religion cannot be matched. Look at the following hadith mentioned in Bukhari and Muslim . Other children who narrated hadiths and accepted by Bukhary are Al-Nuaman Ibn Basheer (8 years old), Mahmoud Ibn Al-Rabee (5 years), Abdullah Ibn Al-Zubeer (9 years), Al-Hussein Ibn Ali (7 years), Al-Hassan Ibn Ali ( 8 years), Omar Ibn Aby Muslima ( 9 years)etc. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. In fact, it is they who are fools, but they do not know. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. He then mentioned that after his mother embraced Islam he went on to deliver the news to Prophet Muhammad when he asked the Messenger of Allah to pray to make his mother and himself beloved to every Mu'min male or female. We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. First Quality 1. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. Fathima Bint Al-Khattab She was the sister of Umar and converted to Islam before him. All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them. Hence, they admit to this list only those individuals who had substantial contact with Muhammad, lived with him, and took part in his campaigns and efforts at proselytizing. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T [47:16] Some of them listen to you, then as soon as they leave they ask those who were enlightened, "What did he just say?" [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Battle of Burs (636) Battle of Babylon (636) Siege of Ctesiphon (637) Battle of Nahavand (642) Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman ( Arabic: , romanized : udhayfah ibn al-Yamn ), or pronounced Huthaifah or Huzaifah (died in 656), was one of the Sahabah (companion) of the Islamic prophet . For the surname, see. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. However, his stay in Madinah was brief. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article []. ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Rashidun, (Arabic: "Rightly Guided," or "Perfect"), the first four caliphs of the Islamic community, known in Muslim history as the orthodox or patriarchal caliphs: Ab Bakr (reigned 632-634), Umar (reigned 634-644), Uthmn (reigned 644-656), and Al (reigned 656-661). NOTE: I did not write (RA) after each Sahabis name, asit is recommended to say it but not obligatory to write it. Narrated by Ahmad in al-Musnad (1/379). Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. ONLY GOD knew them. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. Their destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode! The testimony of the companions, as it was passed down through trusted chains of narrators (isnads), was the basis of the developing Islamic tradition. You can subscribe to get a weekly email with our recent articles. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. Also, among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy. Ammar Ibn Yasir The son of Yasir Ibn Amir. He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! They have rebelled even though GOD and His messenger have showered them with His grace and provisions. Rather they were human beings like any others. Abdullah Ibn Rawaaha He was the poet who defended Islam with his words. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. However, most of the traditionalists forgot conveniently that there is any bad "Sahaba" and only talk about how righteous and good they used to be, ALL of the Sahabas. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? May Allah bless Muhammad and his Family and damn their enemies. ". Say, "The fire of Hell is much hotter," if they could only comprehend. We should always pray to Allah the Merciful that our lives benefit the Ummah and our hard work is accepted in the hereafter. In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. Some of them said: Come close and let the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) write for you a document after which you will not go astray. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. In fact, any Muslim who was alive in any part of the Prophet's lifetime and saw him may be reckoned among the Companions. Companions of the Prophet, Arabic abah or Ab, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him, however slight. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. Jafar Ibn Abi Talib -He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin, and representedthe immigrants to Abyssinia in the court ofthe King of Abyssinia. Pakistani actress Anum Fayyaz has decided to quit showbiz industry and follow more of an Islamic lifestyle. The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. Moreover, Abu Hurairah was a frequent worshipper; he used to take turns praying at nights. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. * You should know that GOD's retribution is severe. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. Shia Muslims believe that some of the companions are accountable for the loss of the caliphate by Ali's family. You Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions Muslim Youth of North America Contact 317-497-5823 Question about camps and events: camp.coordinator@myna.org General MYNA questions: info@myna.org 6555 S. County Road 750 E | Plainfield, IN 46168 2022 Muslim Youth of North America Instagram Facebook Muslim Youth of North America (MYNA) Twitter Dua. Hudhaifa Ibn al Yamman was not only talented but trustworthy. Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. She did so and was buried in Cyprus. [21], Shias consider that any hadith where Muhammad is claimed to have absolved all abah from sin is a false report by those who opposed the Ahl al-Bayt.[22]. What happened to some of these "Sahabas" as we know from history confirms such that. Hassan Ibn Ali He was responsible for ending the first civil war and reuniting the ummah. When someone is admitted in the presence of a ruler, he falsely agrees with whatever is said and commends the ruler for what he has not done; that is sedition. Allaah promised Paradise and eternal bliss to the Muhaajireen and Ansaar, and He stated that He is pleased with them in verses that will be recited until the Day of Resurrection. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. After becoming a Muslim his main concern was to convince his mother to become a Muslim. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. Also among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy [63:1] When the HYPOCRITES come to you they say, "We bear witness that you are the messenger of God." Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. He would only speak when spoken to and whenever there was an ambiguous meaning, the Sahaba of Prophet Muhammad would turn to seek his legal instruction or judgment. To counteract, many hadiths were invented to raise the status of the "Sahabas" and defend them and make ALL of them good and righteous people. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). The Sahabiyaat | Women Companions - Muslim Youth of North America Zainab Bint Jahsh She was the Prophets cousin and married to him through Surah Al-Ahzaab. If you turn away, He will substitute other people in your place, and they will not be like you. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. Six Noble Qualities of Sahabah.Qualities iman of sahabah, in the six noble qualities, if we have six noble qualities, we will easy practice the perfect dien . the narrator asked. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. The third quality is the Knowledge and Rememberance of Allah S.W.T. He came towards us and sat among us. In their minds there is a disease. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. [Men and Women around the Messenger, Khaalid Muhammad Khaalid, Dar Al Manarah. Importance of the Sahaba Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. Abdullah bin Salama said: A Muslim asked Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal: Teach me. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad Pay heed unto God, and pay heed unto the Apostle and unto those from among you [76] who have been entrusted with authority; and if you are at variance over any matter, refer it unto God and the Apostle, [77] if you [truly] believe in God and the Last Day. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. She was known for her generosity. His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". Later Islamic scholars accepted their testimony of the words and deeds of Muhammad, the occasions on which the Quran was revealed and other various important matters of Islamic history and practice. ", The definition by Abdullah Ibn Omar Ibn Al-Khattab " anyone who has seen the Prophet Muhammed even for one hour as long as he reached the puberty, and is a known Muslim who understood his religion and accepted it. Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. And to Panama, look at these qualities, honesty, trustworthiness, truthfulness, these were qualities, not only of Muhammad Sallallahu, alayhi wasallam, he had them of the highest degree, like I said, that degree was absolutely rare at the time, which means, you know, if someone came to you, you were honest, then they spoke to you about something (Zikir) The fourth quality is to Fulfil the rights of of our brotherhood The fifth quality is sincerity of intention. I hope that you can explain the virtue of the Sahaabah and what distinguishes them from others?. Forgive us and our brethren who have preceded us in Faith, and put not in our hearts any hatred against those who is not in their hearts. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. The Sunni scholar ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d.852 H) said, The most correct of what I have come across is that a Sahb (Companion) is one who met the Prophet Muhammad whilst believing in him, and died as a Muslim. [9:74] They swear by GOD that they never said it, although they have uttered the word of disbelief; they have disbelieved after becoming submitters. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. Companion of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Story - Alim This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. The companions of Prophet Muhammad endured extreme hunger, cold and heat. [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Mutazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman - Wikipedia [2:8-15] Then there are those who say, "We believe in GOD and the Last Day," while they are not believers. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. When they meet the believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils, they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". They were commanded to reject such laws. 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. We have chosen a few of the Sahabah and mentioned some events from their blessed lives for the purpose of encouragement and cultivation of Islamic teachings in our everyday lives. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. He was very sympathetic towards animals. One year later Marwaan made Abu Hurairah reiterate the traditions and to his surprise not a single word was wrong! When this sahabi was appointed as the governor of Madaa'in, people came out in great numbers to greet him and were immensely astonished to find such a humble and graceful ruler. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! May Allah accept it from us and benefit you through our articles and resources. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. He believes in GOD, and trusts the believers. The companions of the Prophet were constantly tested with hardships one after the other. Scholars have various definitions as to who is a Sahabi. Say, "You have not believed; what you should say is, `We are Muslims (submitters),' until belief is established in your hearts." Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. They should not be like the followers of previous scriptures whose hearts became hardened with time and, consequently, many of them turned wicked. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of abah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Quran[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. According to Shi'as, the Sahaba were no different to the rest of the Muslims in this regard, and the veracity or justice of each companions would need to be established separately. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. With the 2210 hadiths she reported, she is fourth in rank among the seven Sahaba who reported the most hadiths. This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 06:58. They died together in Yamama. Shaykh al-Sadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Those who acknowledge the blessing and affirm it, and who do what it requires of righteous deeds, are the ones on whom Allaah bestows His blessing, to the exclusion of those who are not grateful, for Allaah is wise and He does not place His bounty with one who is not qualified to receive it. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. follow only their opinions. The Quraish and their Jewish allies were outside Madina and Prophet Muhammad wanted one of his Companions to penetrate in the enemy camps and bring news of recent developments. To follow the Sahaba does not only mean to have the same understanding of the prescripts of belief as they did. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. It is interesting to know that the Quran has told Muhammed that he (Muhammed ) does not know these hypocrites among his "Sahaba", because they look the same like everyone else. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). Who is a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad ? 6 Sifat in Every Language - Qualities of Sahabah Tabligh [1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] Recite Durood, Istighfaar and 3rd Kalimah 100 times each in the morning and evening. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[20] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. Recite all the Masnoon Duas before and after actions. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. Thank you for your support. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book Maarifatu ulum al Hadith". [9:45] "The only people who wish to be excused are those who do not really believe in GOD and the Last Day.